IVF Explained: Step-by-Step Guide for Couples Planning Parenthood

IVF Explained: Step-by-Step Guide for Couples Planning Parenthood

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is one of the most advanced and successful fertility treatments. It has helped millions of couples worldwide experience parenthood.

How does IVF work?

1. Ovarian Stimulation

• Hormonal injections stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Regular scans monitor growth.

2. Male Factors

• Low sperm count or motility
• Varicocele
• Infections
• Lifestyle habits (smoking, alcohol, stress)

2. Egg Retrieval

• Eggs are collected under anesthesia in a painless, short procedure.

3. Fertilization in the Lab

• Sperm is combined with eggs to form embryos. Advanced techniques like ICSI are used for male infertility.

4. Embryo Culture

• Embryos grow in a controlled environment for 3-5 days.

5. Embryo Transfer

• Healthy embryos are transferred into the uterus. This is painless and takes only a few minutes.

6. Pregnancy Test

• After 12-14 days, a blood test confirms pregnancy.

Success Rates

IVF success depends on:

• Woman's age
• Endometrial receptivity
• Embryo quality
• Male partner's sperm quality
• In younger women (<35), success can reach 50-60% per cycle.

Is IVF safe?

Yes. Complications like OHSS are now rare due to modern stimulation protocols.

When is IVF recommended?

• Blocked fallopian tubes
• Low ovarian reserve
• Severe male factor infertility
• Repeated IUI failures
• Endometriosis
• Unexplained infertility

Conclusion

IVF brings real hope. With proper guidance, most couples achieve pregnancy within 1-2 cycles.